I am certain that most of you here at CHS are well versed on the Buddicom family, once of the nearby Penbedw estate at Nannerch, so excuse the repetition. As you know they were a wealthy family owning much of the land on the Clwydian hills and a 3,000 acre estate in Nantglyn near Denbigh (including the land that lies beneath the Brenig reservoir) as well as properties in France, Ireland and England.
It was surprising to discover their holdings appear to extend to mineral rights in Mold, including some close to Bailey Hill. This was the result of subscribing to the North East Wales Archive 'Adopt A Box' conservation initiative last year. On requesting material relating to Mold, a particular interest being Bailey Hill, it resulted in the conservation of the contents of the box shown.
Further reading describes a family member living at the time the documents were drawn up. William Barber Buddicom (1816-1887) was a respected engineer far from his home at Penbedw as the obituary and résumé of his life from 'Grace's Guide to British Industrial History' reveals here.
Sleep. We all need it, humans and animals alike. Humans need between 6-8 hours per night. But have you ever thought about dogs? How much sleep DOES a dog need? Do they have the same type of sleep as a human or is it different?
Sleep. We all need it, humans and animals alike. Humans need between 6-8 hours per night. But have you ever thought about dogs? How much sleep DOES a dog need? Do they have the same type of sleep as a human or is it different?
Believe it or not, sleep remains a neurological mystery. No one knows exactly why mammals sleep. What we do know is that sleep is consistent across the mammalian and avian species. Though there are approximately 5,400 mammal species on earth, the patterns of sleep, including rapid eye movement (REM) and slow-phase, are markedly similar amongst them. So too are the patterns noted on an EEG (electroencephalogram)—a machine that records brainwaves.
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Sleep needs change throughout life. This is true for our canine friends, as well. Puppies sleep more than adult dogs. Elderly dogs will also tend to sleep more. Why do these changes occur?
Puppies are growing rapidly. Growth requires intense bursts of energy, after which the body needs to recover. It is normal for puppies to sleep up to 20 hours a day. On the converse, elderly dogs sleep more because of a slowing metabolic rate. This is a normal part of age. However, it is important to note that “slowing down” with old age can also be a sign of underlying conditions like arthritis or cancer. This is why it’s a good idea to have annual examinations (or even every 6 months) with your veterinarian to ensure that your dog doesn’t have any physical problems. Early management of arthritis and other conditions can dramatically improve quality of life for senior dogs.
Activity can also affect sleep time for dogs. Working dogs sleep less than inactive dogs. Inactive dogs also may have unusual sleep/wake cycles. This might be because many dogs are home alone during the daytime, and thus, they sleep. When owners come home, the dog becomes active. This daytime inactivity can lead to wakefulness at night, when the rest of the house is asleep. It’s a good idea to leave interesting toys for your dogs when you are gone for the day. Daily exercise for at least 15-30 minutes also promotes healthy sleep patterns…in everyone!
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Breed and size can affect sleep too, but the reasons are less clear. Large and giant breed dogs in general seem to sleep more than their smaller counterparts (think Chihuahua versus Mastiff). This might be due to higher energy demands for bigger muscles and internal organs.
Much about sleep remains shrouded in mystery, but one thing is clear: we all need it!
Does my dog need a bedtime?
We all know that as humans, if we don’t get enough sleep, our cognition suffers. Here’s the beauty about being a dog—you can sleep anywhere, anytime! Like all animals, dogs do require a certain amount of sleep, but since they aren’t reading, writing, driving, or otherwise operating heavy machinery, you don’t need to worry about setting a bedtime for your canine companion. He will do that for himself. Maybe us humans should take a page from our dog’s playbook and rest when our body demands it!
My dog sleeps all day. Is this normal?
The truth is, sleep varies dramatically between individual canines, just as in humans. There may be correlations between breed and size, but in the end, each dog is unique. Dr William Thomas, a veterinary neurologist at the University of Tennessee, estimates that dogs sleep anywhere from 48-58% of the time. If your dog is active and alert when awake, has a good appetite, and seems otherwise normal, then perhaps your dog just needs the extra Zzzzzzs. On the other hand, if your pup is exhibiting lethargy, decreased appetite, or any other unusual signs, it is time for a check-up.
1. The dog must have some of (but not all) the physical characteristics of a Jack Russell Terrier (as set out in that breed’s description) in the view of a knowledgeable independent person.
2. Coat – yes, the dog must have a coat, ranging in length from stubble to a long shaggy mat or a combination of these.
3. Colour – colours must be either various shades of brown and/or black and white either in solid colours or patches. Colours such as green are not acceptable unless the result of rolling in horse manure or similar substance.
4. Height – should range from 6 – 36 inches measured to the top of the shoulder. The dog must believe it is at least 6 times the size it actually is.
5. Body shape – body shape can range from small barrel to whippet–like and need not be in proportion to the legs.
6. Legs – preferably one on each corner, but not essential.
7. Ears – ears may be folded forward over the head or erect or a combination of these. Size of ears may vary from small to “how does it keep it’s feet on the ground when running?”
8. Eyes – a pair is desirable, but not essential. Must be expressive, alert and, most importantly, look at the owner as if the owner is Nelson (male) or Boudicca (female) or insert the heroic figure of your choice.
9. Temperament – the dog must display a number of annoying terrier–like habits (there are a multitude to choose from). These habits are off–set by the other breed characteristics of bravery, tenacity and loyalty to the owner. The dog must keep the owner entertained, annoyed or baffled at all times.
The Breed Standard is the “ideal” standard for the JRish terrier. Many dogs, although fine animals, will not meet this rigorous ideal standard.
Other names which may be used for the breed include “Jack Russell type”, “Mostly Jack Russell”, “Part Jack Russell”, “Jack Russell Cross”, “I was told it was a Jack Russell” or “You little ****”.
If you are unsure whether your dog is a Jack Russell or JRish terrier, seek a number of different opinions and eventually you will get the answer you want.
Anyone seeking to establish the JRish Terrier as a breed recognized by the Kennel Club will be immediately expelled from the JRish Terrier Owners Club.
This extremely accurate and highly entertaining description of the JRish Terrier was written by John Howells a friend on the Jack-Russell-Terrier Forum
This warming curry-style soup is packed with hearty goodness and velvety sweet coconut.
Ingredients
Equipment: Large saucepan, hand-held stick blender or food processor Serves: 6, or 4 generously
4 tbsp sunflower oil
2 red onions, finely chopped
1 tsp ground coriander
1 tsp cumin seeds
1 tsp chilli flakes, plus extra to garnish
600g (1lb 5oz) sweet potatoes, peeled and diced
250g (9oz) yellow split peas
1 x 400ml (14fl oz) tin reduced fat coconut milk
1.5 litres (6 cups) vegetable stock, plus more if needed
Method
Heat 1 tablespoon of the oil in a large saucepan, add the onions and allow to soften over a low heat for 5 minutes. Add the ground coriander, cumin seeds and chilli flakes and fry for about 1 minute before adding the sweet potatoes and the split peas.
Pour over the coconut milk and stock and season with salt and pepper. Bring to the boil and cook for 10 minutes, then reduce the heat and simmer gently for 15 minutes until tender.
Use a hand-held stick blender or food processor to blitz until smooth, adding more stock if needed. Garnish with a scattering of chilli flakes and serve.
