Friday, 28 April 2017

AbeBooks' Most Expensive Sales in January, February & March 2017

Arare first edition showing the ruins of the ancient Syrian city of Palmyra in 1753 has sold for £10,350. The Ruins of Palmyra, otherwise Tedmor, in the Desart by Robert Wood and James Dawkins contains numerous illustrations, including a stunning folding panoramic plate offering a dramatic view of the ruined city in the 18th century. This book contained valuable historic information even before Islamic State forces destroyed sections of Palmyra in 2015. One plate oddly shows Wood and Dawkins arriving at the ancient site dressed in togas - the Romans were one of the later civilisations to take control of Palmyra. The book features three full-page engravings of inscriptions in text and 57 full-page engraved plates. This copy once belonged to the Marquis of Stafford and contains his bookplate. Our top 10 sales for this period also includes an encyclopedia, a book of sermons, two important books from Rene Descartes, a classic from JD Salinger, surrealist art, and the book that gave us Hamlet.

Top 10 Sales of January, February & March 2017:

1. Speculum Historiale 
by Vincent of Beauvais- £15,134

Published in 1473, this was a major encyclopedia during the Middle Ages, written by a Dominican friar Vincent of Beauvais (ca.1190 - ca.1264). The "Speculum Maius" (Great Mirror) was composed of three parts: "Speculum Naturale" (Mirror of Nature), covering natural history; "Speculum Doctrinale" (Mirror of Doctrine), dealing with the arts and sciences; and "Speculum Historiale," containing the history of the world up to Vincent's time.

Speculum Historiale by Vincent of Beauvais
2. Les Passions de L'ame 
by Rene Descartes - £14,011

Published in 1649, this first edition in bound in full vellum. This book (The Passions of the Soul) was the last work published during Descartes' lifetime and offers a brief psychological treatise on human nature. The first edition was written in French, printed in the Netherlands, and distributed simultaneously in Paris and Amsterdam. Descartes examines the relationship between the consciousness of the soul and the mechanism of the body, and makes important observations on how this duality effects the nature of voluntary and involuntary actions. This book contains the first description of the reflex function.
3. Quadragesimale Aureum
by Leonardo de Utino - £12,823

A collection of 42 sermons published in 1471, printed in Venice.
4. Principia Philosophiae + Specimina Philosophiae 
 by Rene Descartes -£11,637

Two books bound in one volume. Published in Amsterdam in 1644 and bound in vellum, this is a rare first edition of Descartes' main work on physics, the seminal "Principles of Philosophy". It is in this groundbreaking work that the "Cogito ergo sum" ("I think, therefore I am") appears for the first time in the form in which we know it today.

A first/first of The Catcher in the Rye (copy pictured not item sold)
5. The Catcher in the Rye by JD Salinger - £11,208
A 1951 first edition first printing.
6. Actes and Monuments (Foxe's Book of Martyrs) 
by John Foxe - £10,408

Two volumes bound in one, printed in 1753. This is the sixth overall edition of Foxe's Protestant history first published in 1563. Outside the bible, no other book influenced Protestant life more than this one. It's famous for depicting scenes of martyrdom at the hands of Catholics.

Ruins of the ancient Syrian city of Palmyra
7. The Ruins of Palmyra, otherwise Tedmor, in the Desart 
by Robert Wood & James Dawkins- £10,349

A rare first edition showing the ruins of the ancient Syrian city of Palmyra in 1753. There are many images of this gorgeous book to see on the AbeBooks Flickr account.
8. Carmen des Carmen
by Prosper Merimée & Louis Aragon, illustrated by Pablo Picasso - £10,106

Five original plates by Picasso, three aquatint etchings, one drypoint etching and one coloured lithograph all numbered in pencil. Aragon was a French poet and one of the leading voices of France's surrealist movement.

Carmen des Carmen - Original plate by Pablo Picasso
9. The Whole Works of Homer 
£9,156

Privately printed in London for Nathaniell Butler circa 1616, translated from Greek by Geo. Chapman.
10. Danorum Regum 
 by Saxo Grammaticus- £9,155

Saxo Grammaticus (c.1150 - c.1220) was a Danish historian, theologian and author. He is the author of the first full history of Denmark. No manuscript of his original work exists. This edition, published in 1514, is attributed to the editor Christiern Pedersen and is the earliest known printed edition of Saxo's work. Written Latin, Saxo's history contains the first written details of the legend of Amleth, which Shakespeare used as the basis for Hamlet.

The Whole Works of Homer

Thursday, 27 April 2017

The Magic of the Horse


The Magic of the Horse
Throughout time, a great deal of symbolism has come to be associated with different animals. The horse is features prominently in folklore, myths and legends.
In Norse mythology, Odin, the father of all gods, rides an eight-legged horse named Sleipnir. Images of Sleipnir have been found on stone carvings dating as far back as the eighth century. Many scholars believe that Sleipnir represents the shamanic journey, which implies that this horse's origins may date into the Proto-Indo-European religion.
Epona was a goddess of horses honored by the Celtic tribe known as the Gauls. She was said to have been born to a white mare. She was one of the few Celtic deities celebrated by the Romans. Her annual festival, held on December 18, involved tributes to horses and the erection of shrines and altars in stables. Epona can be represented by symbols of abundance and fertility, such as cornucopias. The Welsh Rhiannon is an adaptation of Epona's role as goddess of the horse.
Early Western Slavic tribes were said to have used horses as divination tools. In a method known as hippomancy, sacred horses were bred to be used as oracles. Divination was performed when a horse walked over spears placed on the ground in front of temples. The pattern in which the horse stepped over the spears (and whether a hoof touched a spear) helped in determining the outcome of the matter at hand.
During the Beltane season, many parts of the United Kingdom and Europe hold Hobby Horse celebrations. In England, this tradition arks to the island's early Pagan roots, as the hobby horse welcomes the season of fertility and celebrates masculine energy.
You can capture the magical energy of horses and incorporate it into your magical workings. Horseshoes once were made of iron, a material believed to ward off evil spirits, and traditionally held in place with seven - considered a lucky number - nails. Horseshoes found along the side of a road are considered particularly powerful.
Opinion is divided as to which way horseshoes ought to be nailed. Some say the ends should point up, so that the horseshoe can catch and hold luck. Others believe that the ends should point down, so that the luck is poured upon those entering the home.
[Image: The Two Crowns (1900) by Sir Frank Dicksee (1853-1928).]



John Milton

350 years ago on this day, 27th April 1667, John Milton, blind, poor and out of favour with the Restoration authorities, sold the copyright to his epic, Paradise Lost for just £10. An early example of authors getting squeezed!




Ralph Waldo Emerson

"Trust thyself: every heart vibrates to that iron string."
"Life is our dictionary."
"Every natural fact is a symbol of some spiritual fact."
American transcendentalist Ralph Waldo Emerson died on this day in 1882. A philosopher and essayist, Emerson was also one of our most quotable authors, and his epigrams abound 135 years later.




Sunday, 23 April 2017

William Shakespeare


Happy (traditional) birthday to the Bard, William Shakespeare! He would have turned 453 today. (Well, maybe—he was baptized on April 26, 1564, that much we know. His definitive date of birth, likely a few days earlier, is still a mystery.)
But soft! "From hour to hour, we rot and rot." Today is also the 401st anniversary of Shakespeare's death. He left behind a legacy that may never be surpassed by any English author.



Swifts

AN25879875CY0F34-Common-Swi.jpg
Common Swift Apus apus Norfolk david tipling / Alamy


Fifteenth of May. Cherry blossom. The swifts
Materialize at the tip of a long scream
Of needle. ‘Look! They’re back! Look!’ And they’re gone
On a steep

Controlled scream of skid
Round the house-end and away under the cherries. Gone.
Suddenly flickering in sky summit, three or four together,
Gnat-whisp frail, and hover-searching, and listening

For air-chills – are they too early? With a bowing
Power-thrust to left, then to right, then a flicker they
Tilt into a slide, a tremble for balance,
Then a lashing down disappearance

Behind elms.
They’ve made it again,
Which means the globe’s still working, the Creation’s
Still waking refreshed, our summer’s
Still all to come --
And here they are, here they are again
Erupting across yard stones
Shrapnel-scatter terror. Frog-gapers,
Speedway goggles, international mobsters --

A bolas of three or four wire screams
Jockeying across each other
On their switchback wheel of death.
They swat past, hard-fletched

Veer on the hard air, toss up over the roof,
And are gone again. Their mole-dark labouring,
Their lunatic limber scramming frenzy
And their whirling blades

Sparkle out into blue --
Not ours any more.
Rats ransacked their nests so now they shun us.
Round luckier houses now
They crowd their evening dirt-track meetings,

Racing their discords, screaming as if speed-burned,
Head-height, clipping the doorway
With their leaden velocity and their butterfly lightness,
Their too much power, their arrow-thwack into the eaves.

Every year a first-fling, nearly flying
Misfit flopped in our yard,
Groggily somersaulting to get airborne.
He bat-crawled on his tiny useless feet, tangling his flails

Like a broken toy, and shrieking thinly
Till I tossed him up — then suddenly he flowed away under
His bowed shoulders of enormous swimming power,
Slid away along levels wobbling

On the fine wire they have reduced life to,
And crashed among the raspberries.
Then followed fiery hospital hours
In a kitchen. The moustached goblin savage

Nested in a scarf. The bright blank
Blind, like an angel, to my meat-crumbs and flies.
Then eyelids resting. Wasted clingers curled.
The inevitable balsa death.
Finally burial
For the husk
Of my little Apollo --

The charred scream
Folded in its huge power.

– From Swifts by Ted Hughes.

Saturday, 22 April 2017

The “Fairy tale castle of Württemberg”, the Lichtenstein Castle is considered to be the smallest castle in Germany

 
 
 
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Lichtenstein Castle is an 1840s Biedermeier-style Gothic Revival Castle, also known as the “Fairy tale castle of Württemberg”.
It is situated on a large rock in the Swabian Jura, overlooking the Echaz Valley in the Tüblingen region of Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
The Lichtenstein Castle. Photo Credit
The Lichtenstein Castle. Photo Credit

It was built on a large rock situated in the Swabian Jura. Photo Credit
It was built on a large rock situated in the Swabian Jura. Photo Credit
The current edifice of the castle was built between 1840 and 1842. Since around 1100, a castle has been located in this part of the Albtrauf above the source of the river Echaz. It belonged to a family of Ministerial of the Counts of Alchalm, and later Counts of Württemberg.
The Lords of Lichtenstein were under frequent attack because they were not friends of the Free Imperial City of Reutlingen. Since then, the castle was destroyed twice, once during the Reichskrieg of 1311 and again by the citizens of Reutlingen sometime between 1377 and 1381.
Armors in the castle. Photo Credit
Armors in the castle. Photo Credit
In 1390, a new castle was built some 500 meters from the ruins on the site of the current structure. This new castle was one of the most impressive fortifications of the Late Middle Ages. Between 1618 and 1648, during the Thirty Years War, the castle was taken over by the Tyrolean line of the Hapsburgs following the death of the last Lichtensteiner in 1687.
In 1826, German poet and patriot Wilhelm Hauff published his book Lichtenstein, in which the castle, the book's namesake, played a major role. Photo Credit
In 1826, German poet and patriot Wilhelm Hauff published his book Lichtenstein, in which the castle, the book’s namesake, played a major role. Photo Credit


A pair of angel wings on a blue background and the coat of arms of their family are still displayed in the Rittersaal of the castle. In 1802, the castle was replaced with a somewhat ungainly hunting lodge, or Forsthaus, by King Frederik I of Württemberg.
The construction of the modern revival Neues Schloss Lichenstein began in 1840 and was managed by Johann Georg Rupp. The design of this version of the castle was heavily influenced by Count Wilhelm, who reused the ancient foundations of the castle of 1390, and stood up to three stories tall, with a curtain wall and courtyard to complete the castle complex.
The entrance of the castle. Photo Credit
The entrance of the castle. Photo Credit
It was decorated by the Nuremberg painter and architect Georg Eberlein, and two altar panels were decorated by an Austrian known as the “Master of Schloss Lichtenstein.” When the castle was completed it became the official residence of the Dukes of Urach in 1869.
After the Revolution of 1848, the defenses of the castle were built in the style of the imperial Fortress of Ulm and later, cannons were placed in the bastions on the walls. In 1911, a motion to build a cableway up to the castle was rejected because it was believed it would ruin the beauty of the castle.
Still owned by the Dukes of Urach, the castle is open to the public via guided tour. Photo Credit
Still owned by the Dukes of Urach, the castle is open to the public via guided tour. Photo Credit
The castle was damaged during the World War II and thanks to the Wüstenrot Foundation and Community Fund for the Preservation of Lichtenstein Castle it was restored in 2002.
The castle is open to the public and is still owned by the Dukes of Urach.